There are several different types of anodizing, each with its own unique properties and applications. Here are some of the most common:

 

Chromic acid anodizing (Type I): The earliest and most conventional kind of anodizing is this one. It creates a thin, transparent oxide layer with strong electrical insulating qualities and resistance to corrosion. But chromic acid is a dangerous substance, and anodizing with this kind is getting less popular.

 

Sulfuric acid anodizing (Type II and III): These days, this is the most popular kind of anodizing. Compared to chromic acid anodizing, it is less costly, better for the environment, and results in a thicker, harder, and more wear-resistant oxide layer. While Type III (hardcoat) anodizing is used for more demanding applications, like military equipment and aerospace components, Type II anodizing is usually used for decorative applications.

 

Organic acid anodizing: Organic acids like citric or tartaric acid are used in this kind of anodizing. It creates a thinner, more transparent oxide layer and is a more environmentally friendly option than sulfuric acid anodizing. Applications involving food and beverages frequently use organic acid anodizing.

 

Phosphoric acid anodizing: Phosphoric acid is used in this kind of anodizing. It creates a strong, thick layer of oxide that is very resistant to fire. Architectural applications frequently employ phosphoric acid anodizing.