Clinical Laboratory Tests Industry Landscape

Clinical laboratory testing plays a vital role in screening, diagnosing, monitoring and treating numerous diseases. Tests performed in clinical laboratories help healthcare professionals and physicians guide treatment plans and monitor patient health. Some key types of clinical laboratory tests include:

- Chemical pathology tests: These evaluate various electrolytes, proteins, enzymes, lipids, hormones, vitamins, minerals and other chemistry parameters in body fluids like blood and urine. Tests like complete blood count, kidney function tests, liver function tests, lipid profile, etc. fall under this category.

- Hematology tests: Hematology analyzers are used to study characteristics of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Tests like hemoglobin, complete blood count, blood typing, coagulation tests aid in diagnosis of blood-related disorders.

- Microbiology tests: Global Clinical Laboratory Tests  Microbiological examinations identify various bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites that may be causing an infection. Tests involve culturing samples, antigen/antibody detection and molecular diagnostics.

- Histopathology tests: Microscopic examination of biopsy samples helps evaluate cancer, abnormalities and other tissue-related diseases. Immunohistochemistry and special staining techniques provide additional diagnostic information.

- Genetic and molecular diagnostics tests: Advanced tests based on analyzing DNA, RNA or genes are helpful for conditions that have a genetic basis like certain cancers or predisposition to disease. Techniques like PCR, cytogenetics, sequencing, microarrays find usage.

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