Introduction to Canada Asphalt Shingles Market

Asphalt shingles are one of the most popular roofing materials used in Canada. Made from fiberglass mats that are covered and penetrated with asphalt, asphalt shingles provide an affordable and durable roofing solution for homes across the country. Various styles and colors are available to suit any architectural needs.

Basic Composition and Manufacturing Process

Asphalt Shingles are manufactured by applying liquid asphalt to a fiberglass mat. Various granules or ceramic coated minerals are then embedded in the asphalt to provide color and UV protection. Once cooled and hardened, the shingles have an average thickness of 1/8 inch. They are cut into various size tabs to give the trademark shadow lines appearance. The mat provides stability while the asphalt waterproofs the roof and the embedded granules shield the asphalt from sunlight.

Performance Characteristics of Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles offer good performance against rain, snow and wind. Their multilayer construction sheds water efficiently without allowing moisture infiltration. Most premium asphalt shingles carry a 130 mph wind warranty and offer 25-50 years of service life. They can withstand roof temperatures ranging from -50°C to 90°C without any ill effects. The built-in algae-resistant granules also prevent unsightly green discoloration over time. Additionally, their fire resistance and light weight make for simple installation and handling.

Key Styles Available on the Canadian Market

There are two major styles of asphalt shingles available for sale across Canada:

- Three-tab shingles: Perhaps the most basic and economical type, three-tab shingles have three cutouts per shingle. They offer good longevity although their appearance is more uniform compared to architectural styles.

- Architectural or dimensional shingles: More premium styles that have additional cutouts and thicker construction. The resulting randomness adds visual depth and dimension to the roof. Lifetime warranties are common. Varieties include laminated, designer and hip and ridge styles.

Choosing Canada Asphalt Shingles Market Colors

As with most roofing materials, asphalt shingle colors greatly impact the curb appeal of a home. Some popular Canadian options are weathered wood, charcoal black, barkwood, mocha brown and heritage gray. Lighter or brighter colors tend to show dirt more easily. Owners must also consider surrounding homes and greenspaces for best visual harmony. Granule colors affect not just initial look but longevity and UV resistance as well.

Importance of Proper Installation

Even with good quality materials, an improper installation job can compromise the waterproofing ability of asphalt shingles. Roofers must adhere to specific placement patterns, sealing requirements and fastening tactics suited for different roof zones and weather conditions. Common slip-ups like insufficient nails, torn shingles or bad flashing work must be avoided. Proper attic ventilation is also important to prevent heat buildup under the roof that shortens material lifespan. Regular inspections allow pre-emptive repairs.

Cost Competitiveness

Asphalt shingles offer one of the most affordable per square solutions for roofing among all common material types like wood, tile and metal. Average installation costs range from $150-300 per square (100 sq. ft). Premium styles may run somewhat higher. Overall life-cycle costs also favor asphalt shingles given their multi-decade service under normal conditions. Factoring in relative performance-to-price ratios makes them a very popular economic choice for residential applications across Canada.

With dependable longevity, an array of styles and proven affordability, asphalt shingles will remain the dominant roofing material for Canadian homes well into the future. Their capabilities suit the country's climatic extremes, construction tastes and cost-conscious leanings. Properly specified, installed and maintained asphalt shingles give homeowners long-lasting protection and curb appeal at excellent value. Their market leading status is well deserved.
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